Home / Glossary Epilepsy By Motherly Editors April 2, 2024 Rectangle Definition Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures that can range from brief lapses of attention or muscle jerks to severe and prolonged convulsions. The seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy can result from a variety of causes such as brain injury, infection, or genetic factors. Key Takeaways Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that includes recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Pregnant women with epilepsy may experience changes in seizure frequency due to hormonal shifts. With careful management and continuous monitoring by healthcare professionals, most women with epilepsy can have a healthy pregnancy and deliver healthy babies. However, some anti-epileptic drugs taken during pregnancy could potentially have side effects or cause developmental issues in the fetus. Thus, treatment plans should be discussed extensively with doctors. Importance The term “Epilepsy” in motherhood is significant in that it can represent a unique set of challenges and considerations for women planning to become, or who are already, mothers. Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures, which can potentially impact a woman’s health and pregnancy. Epilepsy can cause complications during pregnancy due to seizure episodes and the use of antiepileptic drugs, posing risks to both the mother and unborn child. Consequently, women with epilepsy often require careful health management and supervision before and during pregnancy to ensure the safety and wellbeing of both mother and child. Adapting a pregnancy plan and coordinating closely with healthcare professionals become crucial. Thus, the context of epilepsy in motherhood is essential as it has significant implications for preconception planning, prenatal care, and postnatal support. Explanation Epilepsy is a medical term referring to a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures are the result of disturbances in the electrical activity of the brain, causing a temporary abnormal firing of brain cells. This abnormal activity results in various physical and sensory symptoms that can range from convulsions and loss of consciousness to more subtle symptoms like staring, shaking, or brief lapses of awareness. The purpose of the term epilepsy is to categorize and explain a collection of related conditions that cause recurrent seizures. By understanding that a person has epilepsy, healthcare providers can guide treatment options in a more informed way, aiming to reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures or eliminate them altogether. Epilepsy diagnosis aids in customizing treatment plans, which may include medication, dietary therapy, or sometimes surgery. Thus, the term epilepsy serves as a crucial descriptor aiding in the management and understanding of this brain condition. Examples of Epilepsy New Mother with Epilepsy: Maria, a first-time mother, has been managing her epilepsy since her teenage years. Although her pregnancy was considered high-risk due to her condition, with the help of a meticulous care routine, she successfully gave birth to a healthy child. Although she had a few minor epileptic seizures during the pregnancy, her medication was adjusted appropriately and she was closely monitored. Despite all, she never let her condition prevent her from fulfilling her dream of becoming a mother. Supportive Family: Sarah always wanted to be a mother. However, having been diagnosed with epilepsy since childhood, her family was anxious about the risks associated with pregnancy. With the constant support from her neurologist, obstetrician, and family members, she was able to safely navigate through her pregnancy and birth experience, creating a resilient bond within the family and bringing a strong awareness of their mother’s dedication and determination, even with her health condition. Successful Career Woman and Mother with Epilepsy: Lauren, a successful lawyer and mother of two, has been dealing with epilepsy since she was young. Despite the challenges posed by her health condition, she managed to strike a delicate balance between maintaining a successful career, raising her kids, and managing the symptoms and treatment of her disorder. Her story serves as an inspiration for other women suffering from epilepsy who aspire to embark the journey of motherhood. FAQs about Motherhood and Epilepsy 1. Is it safe for a woman with epilepsy to become pregnant? Yes, it is generally safe. However, it is crucial for a woman with epilepsy to have a conversation with her doctor about her plans to become pregnant. Some medications used for epilepsy may pose a risk during pregnancy and alternatives may need to be considered. 2. Can epilepsy affect my baby during pregnancy? Most women with epilepsy give birth to healthy babies. However, certain epilepsy medications can carry a small risk of birth defects. It is important to discuss this with your doctor. 3. Will my baby also have epilepsy if I have it? The majority of children born to parents with epilepsy do not develop the condition. Nonetheless, the risk may be slightly higher for children whose parents have epilepsy compared to those who do not. 4. Does pregnancy alter the frequency of epileptic seizures? Each woman’s experience is different, some may experience more seizures while others may have an improvement in their condition. This can largely depend upon the type of epilepsy and medication used. 5. Can I breastfeed if I am on epilepsy medication? Many epilepsy medicines are safe during breastfeeding. However, specific medications may affect the baby. It is important to discuss breastfeeding with your doctor if you’re taking epilepsy medicines. Related Motherhood Terms Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs) during Pregnancy Epileptic Seizures During Pregnancy Maternal Health and Epilepsy Fetal Outcomes in Epileptic Mothers Neonatal Epilepsy Sources for More Information Epilepsy Foundation Mayo Clinic World Health Organization National Health Service (NHS) UK The latest Epilepsy Epilepsy Epilepsy Epilepsy