Anyone who has had a baby with colic knows: It’s not easy. But despite how common colic is, the causes have stumped researchers (and parents) for generations. Yet, the fact remains that some 5 to 19% of newborns suffer from colic , or excessive but largely inexplicable crying spurts.

Parents of colicky newborns are often eager for something, anything, that will give their baby comfort. The good news is that while we don’t have complete confirmation on what causes colic, we do have generations worth of evidence on how to best manage and treat colic.

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1. Use bottles with an anti-colic internal vent system that creates a natural flow

One of the most commonly cited culprits in causing colic is tummy discomfort from air bubbles taken in while bottle-feeding—which is proof that not all bottles are created equally. Designed with an anti-colic internal vent system that keeps air away from baby’s milk during feeding , Dr. Brown’s® bottles are clinically proven to reduce colic and are the #1 pediatrician recommended baby bottle in the US

Distractions and a supine position while feeding can cause your baby to take in additional air, leading to those bubbles that can bother their tummies. If you notice an uptick in crying after feeding, experiment with giving your baby milk in a more upright position and then keeping them upright for a while afterwards for burping and digestion.

2. Offer a pacifier

If your baby is calm while eating, it may be that they are actually calmed by the ability to suck on something—a common instinct among newborns. Offering a pacifier not only can help soothe colicky babies, but is also proven to reduce the rate of SIDS in newborns, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics .

Some babies have strong opinions about their pacifiers, which is why staying with the Dr. Brown’s brand can help you avoid the guessing game: Designed to mimic the shape of the bottle nipples, Dr. Brown’s HappyPaci pacifier makes for easy (read: calming) transitions from bottle to pacifier.

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3. Practice babywearing

Beyond tummy troubles, another leading theory is that colic is the result of newborns’ immature nervous systems and the overstimulation of life outside the womb. By keeping them close to you through babywearing, you are helping ease their transition to the outside world as they come to terms with their new environment.

During pregnancy, they were also used to lots of motion throughout the day. By walking (even around the house) while babywearing, you can help give them that familiar movement they may crave.

4. Get some fresh air

Along with the motion from walking around, studies show that colicky babies may benefit simply from being outside . This is one thing for parents of spring and summer newborns. But for those who are battling colic during cold, dark months, it can help to take your stroller into the mall for some laps.

5. Swaddle to calm their nervous system

Unlike the warm, cozy confinement of the womb, the outside world babies are contending with during the fourth trimester can be overwhelming—especially after a full day of sensory stimulation. As a result, many parents report their baby’s colic is worse at night, which is why a tight, comforting swaddle can help soothe them to sleep.

For many parents coping with a colicky baby, it’s simply a process of experimenting about what can best provide relief. Thankfully, it doesn’t have to be as much of a guessing game now, due to products like those in the Dr. Brown’s line that are specifically tailored to helping babies with colic.

This article was sponsored by Dr. Brown’s . Thank you for supporting the brands that support Motherly and mamas.