Plagiocephaly

Definition

Plagiocephaly, often referred to as flat head syndrome, is a condition characterized by an asymmetrical distortion (flattening of one side) of the skull in infants. It mainly occurs due to repeatedly placing the baby on their back in the same position. Treatment usually involves physical therapy, repositioning, and in severe cases, a cranial molding helmet.

Key Takeaways

1. Plagiocephaly, often called flat head syndrome, is a condition characterized by an asymmetrical distortion (flattening of one side) of the skull. It’s common in infants and can occur if a baby frequently lies or sleeps in the same position.
2. It is typically treatable with repositioning techniques, helmet therapy, or physical therapy, depending on the severity of the condition. Early detection and intervention are key in the successful treatment of Plagiocephaly.
3. Plagiocephaly does not typically affect a child’s brain development or growth, but if left untreated, could possibly lead to physical appearance issues or, in severe cases, developmental problems.

Importance

Plagiocephaly, otherwise known as flat head syndrome, is crucial for mothers to understand as it relates to their child’s development.

It refers to a condition that causes a baby’s head to have a flattened look on one side due to consistent pressure being placed in that area.

This could occur either in the womb or after birth, when a baby spends a lot of time lying on their back.

Early detection and intervention are important because if not addressed, it can lead to facial asymmetry and may interfere with the baby’s normal brain growth.

As such, for new mothers, understanding plagiocephaly can help ensure optimal health as well as cranial and cerebral development for their babies.

Explanation

Plagiocephaly, also known as “flat head syndrome”, is a term that mothers may come across in relation to their children’s health, particularly during the child’s first year. This condition is characterized by a visible asymmetry or deformation in the shape of a baby’s head. It primarily occurs due to repeated pressure on one particular part of the baby’s soft skull.

Although it may look alarming, plagiocephaly is generally harmless and doesn’t affect a baby’s brain development. When noticed, plagiocephaly serves as a reminder to maintain and promote various positioning of an infant’s head. This helps distribute the pressure evenly, preventing the development of a flat spot.

There are different techniques to prevent or treat plagiocephaly, such as supervised tummy time when the baby is awake, alternating the baby’s head position while sleeping, or providing a varied environment that encourages the baby to turn its head. However, in some severe cases, it may require intervention with physical therapy or helmet therapy to reshape the baby’s head. Thus, the purpose of identifying plagiocephaly is to ensure healthy cranial development in infants by varying their head positioning and pressure distribution throughout their early months of life.

Examples of Plagiocephaly

Jessica, a new resident in a local community, attended a local new moms’ group where the term “plagiocephaly” was mentioned. Upon inquiring further, she learned that her neighbor’s 7-month-old son, Benjamin, was diagnosed with plagiocephaly. Benjamin’s head was asymmetrical, being flatter on one side because of consistently sleeping on it. The doctor recommended allowing Benjamin more tummy time during the day and alternating his head position during sleep to help correct the shape on his own.

An online forum for mothers where they share their experiences and advice featured a discussion on plagiocephaly. One of the moms, Andrea, shared her story about her twins suffering from the condition due to positioning in the womb which caused the shape of their heads to be flat on one side. Andrea discussed her experiences with a pediatric orthotist, and how wearing specially designed helmets helped to reshape her children’s heads over time.

At a family reunion, Aunt Maria tells the story of how her grandson, Alex, was diagnosed with positional plagiocephaly at 9 months old due to consistently lying on one side of his head when sleeping or lying in his crib. Their pediatrician suggested some repositioning strategies and regular check-ups to monitor his progress. The pediatrician also educated Maria’s daughter, Laura (mother of Alex), about plagiocephaly and shared videos and literature on how to prevent it from worsening.

FAQs on Plagiocephaly

1. What is Plagiocephaly?

Plagiocephaly, also known as flat head syndrome, is a condition characterized by an asymmetrical distortion (flattening of one side) of the skull. It is a common problem seen in babies and young children.

2. What causes Plagiocephaly?

Plagiocephaly usually develops when a baby spends a lot of time lying or sitting in the same position. This could be during sleep, or in a car seat or stroller. Premature babies are particularly at risk because their skull is softer and more susceptible to reshaping.

3. How is Plagiocephaly diagnosed?

Diagnosis of plagiocephaly is based mainly on physical examination. The doctor will take measurements of your child’s head and evaluate its shape. Imaging tests are usually not necessary.

4. How is Plagiocephaly treated?

Treatment for plagiocephaly depends on the baby’s age and the severity of the condition. Treatment options include repositioning, physical therapy, and in severe cases, a corrective helmet may be prescribed.

5. Can Plagiocephaly be prevented?

Some cases of plagiocephaly can be prevented by alternating the baby’s position during sleep, and ensuring the baby gets enough tummy time during the day. Regularly changing the direction the baby is laying in the crib can also help.

Related Motherhood Terms

• Flat Head Syndrome: This term is often used interchangeably with Plagiocephaly, referring to the same condition of a flattened or misshapen head in infants.
• Torticollis: This is a condition where the neck muscles contract causing the head to twist to one side. It’s often associated with Plagiocephaly as it can lead to uneven pressures on the infant’s skull.
• Craniosynostosis: This is a serious condition that sometimes can be confused with plagiocephaly. It occurs when the joints between the bones of a baby’s skull close prematurely, causing abnormal head growth.
• Molding Helmet: This is a treatment for Plagiocephaly. It’s a specially designed helmet worn by the baby for several months to correct the shape of the skull.
• Repositioning: This is a preventive measure and treatment for mild cases of Plagiocephaly. It involves regularly changing the baby’s position to prevent constant pressure on one part of the skull.

Sources for More Information

• Mayo Clinic – A renowned and highly reliable source for medical information.
• American Academy of Pediatrics – Offers comprehensive guidance and resources on various pediatric health issues, including Plagiocephaly.
• NHS (UK) – Public healthcare organization providing information on a wide range of health issues.
• Healthy Children – A parent-friendly resource backed by the American Academy of Pediatrics.